Xu Duan (Japanese Teasel Root)
Latin Name: Radix Dipsaci
Properties: acrid, bitter, slightly warm
Actions: tonifies liver and kidneys, strengthens bones and sinews, invigorates blood, stops uterine bleeding, calms fetus, alleviates pain, generates flesh
Medical Indications: osteoporosis, injured bones, stiff joints, lower back and knee weakness and pain, bleeding during pregnancy, heavy menses, bleeding between menses, vaginal discharge, hemorrhoids, threatened abortion, trauma injuries
Contraindications: none
Caution: to be used with caution in cases with Yin deficiency with deficient fire
Dosage: 10 to 20 grams
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